Small Glass Furnace Modeling and Control : 9783639077292 : 26 Aug 2008 : A state space model of an end-fired furnace was developed in which the furnace was divided longitudinally into two zones. Zone 1 contains the burner flame "cylinder", while Zone 2 is beyond the end of the flame cylinder. Separate states are identified for the temperatures of the refractory in the crown, the walls above the glass melt, the walls adjacent to the two primary melt zones, and the floor of the furnace. The furnace ends are also divided into similar zones constituting discrete states. The glass melt itself contains a thin, surface layer and two thicker layers of stratification. In all, 24 state variables are included in the model. The inputs are the net thermal power provided by the flame and the ambient temperature. Simulations were performed in Simulink and Matlab and were used to predict the temperatures of all 24 state variables. The results were verified using data collected from a similar tank furn