The A-Shaba Complex eye serum by Drunk Elephant is both smoothing and moisturizing. It targets fine lines and wrinkles while reducing puffiness. This skincare product is enriched with a gentle but effective dose of 0.1% vegan retinol, 3% antioxidant-rich caffeine, and copper peptides which have a positive effect on the skin. The result? A refreshed and younger-looking look. FORMULA AND BENEFITS: This eye serum uses a gentle (but effective) 0.1% dose of pure vegan retinol which improves skin elasticity, diminishing the appearance of fine lines and wrinklesall while helping defend your skin against UV-generated and environmental free radical damage. Moreover, 3% caffeine helps reduce puffiness around the eyes, while copper peptides promote healthy collagen production and improve skin elasticity. TEST RESULTS In a clinical study with 34 people after 8 weeks of using this serum:97% showed improvement in undereye bags, crow's feet wrinkles, and dark circles94% showed improvement in s