pThis book is one of three inter-connected books related to a four-year European Cooperation in Science and Technology COST Action established in 2015. The Action, called Air Transport and Regional Development ATARD, aimed to promote a better understanding of how the air transport related problems of core regions and remote regions should be addressed in order to enhance both economic competitiveness and social cohesion in Europe.p pThis book focuses on case studies in Europe related to air transport and regional development. It is divided into four geographical regions after a general chapter that compares regional air transport connectivity between remote and central areas in Europe. The first region is Northern and Western Northern Europe case studies related specifically to Norway, Finland, the United Kingdom, and Ireland the second is Central and Eastern Europe, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Poland the third is Central Western Europe Belgium and Switzerland and finally, th