WIG Craft and Ekranoplan | Yun Liang | Twarda

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ENbook.pl

Marka

Springer Nature

In the last half-century, high-speed water transportation has developed rapidly. Novel high-performance marine vehicles, such as the air cushion vehicle ACV, surface effect ship SES, high-speed monohull craft MHC, catamaran CAT, hydrofoil craft HYC, wave-piercing craft WPC and small water area twin hull craft SWATH have all developed as concepts, achieving varying degrees of commercial and military success. Prototype ACV and SES have achieved speeds of 100 knots in at calm con- tions however, the normal cruising speed for commercial operations has remained around 35-50 knots. This is partly due to increased drag in an average coastal s- way where such craft operate services and partly due to limitations of the propulsion systems for such craft. Water jets and water propellers face limitations due to c- itation at high speed, for example. SWATH are designed for reduced motions in a seaway, but the hull form is not a low drag form suitable for high-speed operation. So that seems to lead

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