pFor the Swiss-born architect and city planner Le Corbusier Charles- douard Jeanneret, 1887-1965, architecture constituted a noble art, an exalted calling in which the architect combined plastic invention, intellectual speculation, and higher mathematics to go beyond mere utilitarian needs, beyond style, to achieve a pure creation of the spirit which established emotional relationships by means of raw materials. brThe first major exposition of his ideas appeared in iVers une Architecturei 1923, a compilation of articles originally written by Le Corbusier for his own avant-garde magazine, iL'Esprit Nouveaui. The present volume is an unabridged English translation of the 13th French edition of that historic manifesto, in which Le Corbusier expounded his technical and aesthetic theories, views on industry, economics, relation of form to function, the mass-production spirit, and much else. A principal prophet of the modern movement in architecture, and a near-legendary figure of the Intern