pemAchieve the Best Camera Design Up-to-Date Information on MCMsemppMiniature camera modules MCMs, such as webcams, have rapidly become ubiquitous in our day-to-day devices, from mobile phones to interactive TV systems. MCMs--or smart cameras--can zoom, adjust their frame rate automatically with illumination change, focus at different distances, compensate for hand shake, and transform captured images. ppWith contributions from academics and field engineers, strongSmart Mini-Camerasstrong discusses the structure, operation principles, applications, and future trends of miniature mobile cameras. It compares this technology with traditional digital still cameras and explains the specific requirements of MCM components imposed by the size or type of application in terms of optical design, image sensor, and functionalities. The book describes the implementation of several active functionalities, including liquid crystal auto focus AF and optical image stabilization OIS. It also explores ho