piEnhancement of Brain Functions Prompted by Physical Activity, Volume 283i in the iProgress in Brain Researchi series, highlights new advances, with this updated volume presenting chapters on a variety of timely topics, including Examining effects of exercise with different cognitive load on executive function A Systematic Review, Exercise habits and mental health Exploring the significance of multimodal imaging markers, Using System Factorial Technology to Study the Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Young Adults' Attentional Control, A Precision-Mapping Approach to Physical Exercise Interventions Targeting Cognition, Physical activity, chronic stress and verbal memory performance mediating effects of resting state brain activity, and much more.p