pIntroduction Animal Minds In Medieval and Modern Philosophy.- Part I - Cognition.- Chapter 1. Perception, Knowledge, and Reason Augustine, iDe quantitate animaei 25-28.- Chapter 2. Souls and Discrimination Adelard of Bath, iQuaestiones naturalesi 13-14.- Chapter 3. Estimation and Concept Formation John Blund, iTractatus de animai 19.- Chapter 4. a. Memory, Learning, and Prudence Albert the Great, iMetaphysicai I.1.6.- b. Reasoning, Learning, and Language Albert the Great, iDe animalibusi XXI.1.2-4. Chapter 5. Universal Cognition Pseudo-Peter of Spain, iCommentum super libros De animalibus iVIII.- Chapter 6. a. Reasoning and Thinking Roger Bacon, iPerspectivai II.3.9.- b. Goal-Directed Behaviour Roger Bacon, iQuestiones super libros IV Physicorum iII.- Chapter 7. Inner Senses Thomas Aquinas, iSumma theologiaei I.78.4.- Chapter 8. Prudence John Duns Scotus, iQuaestiones super libros Metaphysicorum Aristotelisi I.3.- Chapter 9. Judging and Erring Gregory of Rimini, iLectura super I Sente