RADICAL ROSE contains the highest dosage of Rose Centifolia Absolute, which is obtained from organically grown flowers from MATIERE PREMIERE in the Grasse region. Patchouli and pepper berries accentuate the light, spicy facet, while patchouli and labdanum absolute emphasize the dark, woody facet of the rose.Fragrance notes: Provence rose, patchouli, saffron, labdanum (cistus), pepperMATIERE PREMIERE is the French term for ""raw material"". Each perfume is based on a central natural ingredient used in its highest dosage. Aurélien Guichard, founder and 7th generation master perfumer, reveals the unique character and the most beautiful facets of the central ingredient in each of his modern fragrance compositions to create an incomparably powerful sillage. MATIERE PREMIERE stands for excellent raw materials & perfume quality and harvests its own roses & tuberoses in organic farming in the Grasse region.